Журналы →  Obogashchenie Rud →  2026 →  №1 →  Назад

BENEFICIATION PROCESSES
Название Application of hydrogen magnetizing roasting for production of commercial concentrate from low-grade hematite ore
Автор Maslennikov N. A., Zinoveev D. V., Konyukhov Yu. V., Fedotov M. A., Kyaw Wai Zin, Kravchenko M. V.
Информация об авторе

National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow, Russia

N. A. Maslennikov, Assistant Professor, Department of Mineral Processing and Industrial Waste Recycling, masl.nik2000@gmail.com
D. V. Zinoveev, PhD (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Mineral Processing and Industrial Waste Recycling, dmitry@zinoveev.ru
Yu. V. Konyukhov*, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department of Mineral Processing and Industrial Waste Recycling, ykonukhov@misis.ru

Wai Zin Kyaw, PhD Student, Department of Mineral Processing and Industrial Waste Recycling, waizinkyaw.yo@gmail.com

 

A. A.Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
M. A. Fedotov, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of New Metallurgical Processes and Alloys, Mikle_fed@mail.ru

 

Branch of National Research University “MPEI” in Tashkent, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
M. V. Kravchenko, PhD (Eng.), Director, Kravchenkomv@mpei.ru

 

*Corresponding author

Реферат

The production of high-quality iron concentrates suitable for the metallurgical industry from low-grade hematite ores is a challenging scientific and technical task. This paper presents the results of beneficiation of a low-grade hematite ore using a flowsheet based on hydrogen magnetizing roasting at 375 °C, followed by wet magnetic separation and reverse flotation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of using a vortex layer apparatus for grinding the magnetized ore is demonstrated. A concentrate with an iron content of 64.93 % and a recovery of 98 % was obtained. The proposed flowsheet can be used to produce high-quality iron concentrates via roasting-magnetic beneficiation from low-grade hematite ores and iron-rich wastes, aiming to reduce overall carbon dioxide emissions across the steel production chain.
This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-29-00672).

Ключевые слова Iron concentrate, magnetite, hydrogen, magnetizing roasting, reverse flotation, magnetic separation, hematite
Библиографический список

1. Pashkevich N. V., et al. Analysis of problems of reproduction of the mineral resource base of deficient strategic minerals. Journal of Mining Institute. 2024. Vol. 270. pp. 1004–1023
2. Pelevin A. Iron ore beneficiation technologies in Russia and ways to improve their efficiency. Journal of Mining Institute. 2022. Vol. 256. pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.61
3. Bulayani M. M., Raghupatruni P., Mamvura T., Danha G. Exploring low-grade iron ore beneficiation techniques: a comprehensive review. Minerals. 2024. Vol. 14, No. 8. 796. DOI: 10.3390/min14080796
4. Yu J., Han Y., Li Y., et al. Recent advances in magnetization roasting of refractory iron ores: a technological review in the past decade. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 2020. Vol. 41, No. 5. pp. 349–359.
5. Maslennikov N. A., Rita H., Konyukhov Yu. V., et al. Kinetics of lowtemperature hydrogen reduction of hematite ores in a stationary bed and a vortex layer apparatus. Chernye Metally. 2024. No. 11. pp. 75–81.
6. Konyukhov Yu. V., et al. Application of the low-temperature hydrogen reduction method to improve the magnetic characteristics of iron ores. Izvestiya Vuzov. Chernaya Metallurgiya. 2024. Vol. 67, No. 6. pp. 644–652.
7. Muslemani H., Liang X., Kaesehage K., et al. Opportunities and challenges for decarbonizing steel production by creating markets for 'green steel' products. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021. Vol. 315. 128127. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128127
8. Karakaya E., Nuur C., Assbring L. Potential transitions in the iron and steel industry in Sweden: towards a hydrogen-based future? Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. Vol. 195. pp. 651–663. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.142
9. Mallett A., Pal P. Green transformation in the iron and steel industry in India: rethinking patterns of innovation. Energy Strategy Reviews. 2022. Vol. 44. 100968. DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2022.100968
10. Öhman A., Karakaya E., Urban F. Enabling the transition to a fossil-free steel sector: the conditions for technology transfer for hydrogen-based steelmaking in Europe. Energy Research & Social Science. 2022. Vol. 84. Article 102384. DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102384
11. Abramov A. A. Processing, beneficiation and complex use of solid minerals. Vol. 2. Moscow: Litres, 2017. 560 p.
12. Opalev A. S., Alekseeva S. A. Methodological substantiation of the choice of optimal operating modes of equipment for the stage-by-stage concentrate withdrawal scheme during iron ore beneficiation. Journal of Mining Institute. 2022. Vol. 256. pp. 593–602. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.80
13. Vershinin I. N., Vershinin N. P. Apparatuses with rotating electromagnetic field. Salsk: Advanced Technologies of the XXI Century, 2007. 164 p.
14. Avvakumov E. G. Mechanical methods of activation of chemical processes. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986.
15. Hiep N. T., et al. Influence of mechanical processing conditions on the dispersity of graphite mixture particles. Materialovedenie. Energetika. 2020. Vol. 26, No. 3. pp. 90–100.
16. Mishchenko M. V., Bokov M. M., Grishaev M. E. Activation of technological processes of material treatment in apparatuses with a rotating electromagnetic field. Fundamental'nye Issledovaniya. 2015. No. 2–16. pp. 3508–3512.
17. Ali A., Chiang Y. W., Santos R. M. X-ray diffraction techniques for mineral characterization: fundamentals, applications and research directions. Minerals. 2022. Vol. 12, No. 2. 205.
18. Bittelli M., Pellegrini S., Olmi R., et al. Experimental evidence of laser diffraction accuracy for particle size analysis. Geoderma. 2022. Vol. 409. 115627.
19. Kukkala P. C., Kumar S., Nirala A., et al. Beneficiation of low-grade hematite iron ore fines by magnetizing roasting and magnetic separation. ACS Omega. 2024. Vol. 9, No. 7. pp. 7634–7642.
20. Ravisankar V., Venugopal R., Bhat H. Investigation on beneficiation of goethite-rich iron ores using reduction roasting followed by magnetic separation. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 2019. Vol. 128, No. 3. pp. 175–182.
21. Tang Z., Zhang Q., Sun Y., et al. Pilot-scale extraction of iron from flotation tailings via suspension magnetization roasting in a mixture of CO and H2 followed by magnetic separation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2021. Vol. 172. 105680.
22. Zhang X., Niu Z., Zhang Q., et al. Efficient development of ultra-lowgrade iron ore by hydrogen-based mineral phase transformation: magnetic transition, phase transformation and microstructure evolution. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2025. Vol. 97. pp. 757–765.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад