Tver State Technical University, Tver, Russia

O. S. Misnikov, Dean, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, oleg.misnikov@gmail.com
L. V. Kopenkina, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor

The article undertakes a retrospective analysis of publications in Gornyi Zhurnal (Russian for Mining Journal) addressing the extraction, processing and utilization of peat resources over a period of two centuries, from the Journal’s foundation to the present day. The main thematic areas covered include: geology and exploration of peat deposits; peat extraction and raw material quality improvement; machinery and equipment for peat production; integrated peat processing; the use of peat-based products in metallurgical processes; recycling of livestock waste and enhancement of soil fertility; and environmental protection and reclamation of worked-out peatlands. In the first half of the 19th century, the peat-related articles in Gornyi Zhurnal were primarily translations of foreign language periodicals. These had a notable influence on the formation of the Russian peat industry. In subsequent decades, there was a steady increase in the number of contributions from Russian specialists. The article highlights the Journal’s system-forming role in supporting the peat sector in Russia, particularly during periods when the industry lacked its own dedicated scientific and technical publications. An overview is also provided of the current practical applications and the most promising scientific and technological trends in the peat research and industry as reflected in recent issues of Gornyi Zhurnal.

1. Panin A. N. Peculiarities and Trends of Equipment Engineering for Lump a nd Milled Peat Production. Moscow : TsBNTI, 1983. 63 p.
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4. Misnikov O. S., Kopenkina L. V. Moscow Mining Academy and higher educatio n advances in the area of peat mining and production. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2018. No. 4. pp. 15–19.
5. Misnikov O. S., Kopenkina L. V. Peat mining uprising in Russia. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2020. No. 2. pp. 95–99.
6. Kandiba. The use of peat in iron ore sintering at the Garbolovsky Plant. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1831. No. 1, Iss. II. pp. 155–157.
7. Shaft furnace for charred peat, wood etc. production with inward gas bleed. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1906. No. 9. pp. 449.
8. K. G. I. New application of peat. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1834. No. VIII, Iss. 3. pp. 327–328.
9. De Sent-Aldegond. Compressed peat and coke production. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1839. No. 7. pp. 114–121.
10. An implement for peat desiccation. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1842. No. I, Iss. 1. pp. 41–81.

11. A new method of charring wood and peat. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1846. No. 9. pp. 399–402.
12. A new plastic mass and products made of charred peat and resin. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1854. No. 10. pp. 123–125.
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