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COMPOSITES AND MULTIPURPOSE COATINGS
ArticleName Multicriteria optimization of the production of hot-compacted Pb – C composite materials based on chips of recycled battery electrodes
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2020.11.09
ArticleAuthor Sergeenko S. N., Vasiliev A. N., Yatsenko A. N., Marakhovsky M. A.
ArticleAuthorData

Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Novocherkassk, Russia:

S. N. Sergeenko, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences, e-mail: sergeenko@gmail.com
A. N. Vasiliev, Postgraduate Student, e-mail: sasha_vasilev55@mail.ru
A. N. Yatsenko, Associate Professor, Candidate of Technical Sciences

 

Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia:
M. A. Marakhovsky, Head of the Sector, Candidate of Technical Sciences

Abstract

The technology of obtaining hot-compacted Pb – C composite materials (CM) based on chip waste of recycled storage battery electrodes is considered. On the basis of a two-factor experiment, the effect of the graphite content CГК and mechanical activation (τМА) time МА on the relative density of moldings, hardness (HRR), and shear strength (τВ) of the hot-compacted Pb – C composite material was studied. The agglomeration of small and large particles was revealed when obtaining a charge in the mixing mode. An increase in the MA duration to extreme values (τМА = 1.8 ks) leads to the destruction of agglomerates. It is shown that the minimum values of the relative molding density depend on the content of the fraction with sizes of 35–63 μm in the charge and are observed with the introduction of 0.5% (wt.) graphite and the MA duration of 1.8 ks. On the basis of multicriteria optimization, the optimal values of technological factors (τМА = 3.0 ks; CG = 0.15% (wt.)) for preparing the charge obtained in the MA mode were determined, providing increased values of strength and hardness (HRR = 85, τВ = 15.6 MPa) of the hot-compacted Pb – C composite material.

keywords Multicriteria optimization, Pb – C composite material, mechanical activation, hardness, strength, hot stamping with extrusion, lead chips
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