Journals →  Gornyi Zhurnal →  2016 →  #1 →  Back

RAW MATERIAL BASE
ArticleName Features of substantiation of quality requirements for extraction of valuable rare earth components from multicomponent mineral raw material
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2016.01.10
ArticleAuthor Larichkin F. D., Voitekhovsky Yu. L., Vorobev A. G., Goncharova L. I.
ArticleAuthorData

Institute of Economic Problems, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia

F. D. Larichkin, Director, Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences, lfd@iep.kolasc.net.ru

L. I. Goncharova, Researcher


Geological Institute, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia

Yu. L. Voitekhovsky, Director, Professor, Doctor of Geological-Mineralogical Sciences

 

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

A. G. Vorobev, Head of a department, Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences

Abstract

The article addresses the most important problem of current concern in the area of subsoil use and environmental protection—the integrated utilization of natural resources and residue deposits and stockpiles. This is of crucial importance for multicomponent minerals containing rare earth metals (REM) that are now in high demand for science-driven innovation production in many industries worldwide. REM are conventionally assumed as byproducts production cost of which and other economic magnitudes are not as a rule calculated. Accordingly, the quality requirements for REM-containing mineral deposits are determined subjectively, depending on competence and preferences of a particular contractor. In distinction from Russia, the foreign theory and practice has no term or definition of integrated mineral utilization and calculates recoverable reserves of individual valuable components in multicomponent raw material using methods of geostatistics in the form of cokriging using correlations of contents of the components. The article presents original authorial approaches, methodology and models for economic substantiation of basic quality requirements for mapping, calculation and registering of recoverable reserves of multicomponent minerals, in particular, with valuable REM content, as well as for efficient recovery and utilization of REM. Alternative solutions to the above problems depending on number of the components, their value and demand in the world market, technical and technological preparedness to marketable production both in the form of bulk concentrates and individual concentrates of the most valuable components are illustrated. It is recommended to use an economic–mathematical check model of type of a resource for searching plausible combinations of parameters for quality demands and multicomponent ore body mapping until the maximum value of new present value over the period of life cycle of investment project.

Participation A. O. Kalashnikov, Candidate of Geological-Mineralogical Sciences, Researcher, Geological Institute, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, in preparation of this article is highly acknowledged.

keywords Multicomponent mineral raw material, rare earth components, integrated utilization, quality requirements, reserves mapping, extraction, bulk concentrates, individual components, economic–mathematical model, net present value
References

1. Lifton J. The global rare earth market. InvestorIntel. November 30, 2015.
2. Lifton J. The global technology metals market: A Conference Primer. InvestorIntel. August 16, 2015.
3. Rare earth elements: a review of production, processing, recycling, and associated environmental issues. With Permission of AlanM1/CC-BY-SA-3.0 Office of Research and Development EPA/600/R-12/572. December 2012 Revised Rare Earth Elements. Available at: miningwatch.ca/files/epa_ree_report_dec_2012.pdf (accessed: December 28, 2015).
4. Commodities at a glance special issue on rare earths. New York and Geneva, 2014. Available at: unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2014d1_en.pdf (accessed: December 28, 2015).
5. Armstrong M. Basic linear geostatistics. Berlin, Heidelberg. New York: Springer, 1998. 149 p.
6. Dubrule O. Two methods with different objectives: splines and kriging. Mathematical Geology. 1983. Vol. 15, No. 2. pp. 245–257.
7. Merks J. W. Applied statistics in mineral exploration. Mining Engineering. 1997. Vol. 49, No. 2. pp. 78–82.
8. Rivoirard J. Introduction to disjunctive kriging and non-linear geostatistics. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1994. 181 p.
9. Kamenev E. A. Effektivnost kompleksnoy pereotsenki khibinskikh mestorozhdeniy po novoy metodike (Efficiency of complex re-assessment of Khibiny deposits by new method). Problemy kompleksnogo ispolzovaniya prirodnykh resursov Kolskogo Severa (Problems of the complex use of natural resources of the Kola North). Apatity : Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 1989.
10. Available at: http://www.gkz-rf.ru/sites/default/files/docs/met_rek_tpi_teo_2.pdf (in Russian)
11. Available at: http://info-prof.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85.pdf (in Russian)
12. Colin Drury. Vvedenie v upravlencheskiy i proizvodstvennyy uchet (Costing an Introduction). Tutorial for universities, Translated from English, Third edition, revised and enlarged. Under the editorship of N. D. Eriashvili. Moscow: Audit : YuNITI, 1998. 783 p.
13. Colin Drury. Upravlencheskiy i proizvodstvennyy uchet. Vvodnyy kurs (Management and Cost Accounting). Tutorial for students. Fifth edition, revised and enlarged. Moscow : YuNITI-DANA, 2012. 735 p.
14. Upravlencheskiy uchet 1: uchebnoe posobie (Management accounts 1: tutorial). Bishkek : Pragma, 2005. 126 p. (in Russian)
15. Larichkin F. D., Azim Ibrokhim, Glushchenko Yu. G., Perein V. N., Khamzin B. S. O metodologii obosnovaniya parametrov konditsiy na mestorozhdeniyakh mnogo komponentnykh rud (About the methodology of substantiation of the parameters of conditions on deposits of multicomponent ores). Gornyi Zhurnal = Mining Journal. 2011. No. 7. pp. 36–39; No. 8. pp. 69–72.
16. Bloshenko T. A. Nalogooblozhenie v kompleksnykh proizvodstvakh (Taxation in complex productions). Tsvetnye Metally = Non-ferrous metals. 2011. No. 4. pp. 7–10.
17. Bloshenko T. Methods for Determination of the Optimal Mining tax Rates when Secondary mineral resources are involved Social Educational. LAssociation 1901 “SEPIKE”. Project of Improving Knowledge in Economics. 2014. Ausgabe 5. P. 102.
18. Bloshenko T. Taxation of Mineral Products in Russian Federation. Review of European Studies. Canadian Center of Science and Education. 2014. Vol. 6, No. 4.
19. Larichkin F. D., Azim Ibrokhim, Glushchenko Yu. G., Novoseltseva V. D., Alieva T. E. Metodicheskie podkhody k optimizatsii kompleksnoy pererabotki mineralnogo syrya (Methodical approaches to the optimization of the complex processing of mineral resources). Tsvetnye Metally = Non-ferrous metals. 2011. No. 4. pp. 20–23.

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back