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Metallurgy and automotive industry
ArticleName Forging industry rises automotive lightweight design potential
ArticleAuthor H.-W. Raedt, F. Wilke, Ch.-S. Ernst
ArticleAuthorData

Hirschvogel Automotive Group (Denklingen, Germany):

H.-W. Raedt, Dr.-Ing., Vice President Advanced Engineering

 

Deutsche Edelstahlwerke GmbH (Siegen, Germany):

F. Wilke, Mag. Eng., Vice President Technical Consulting

 

Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge (ika), RWTH Aachen University (Aachen, Germany):

Ch.-S. Ernst, Mag. Eng., Mag. Econ., Head of Project, Automotive Institut (ika)


E-mail (common): info@massiverleichtbau.de

Abstract

Forging processes (hot, warm and cold) are used to produce several impor-tant components in automotive engineering applications. When awarding contracts, the lowest price is often the decisive criterion; innovations are either not enquired about, or part and system development is already so far advanced at the time of the enquiry that it is too late to incorporate lightweight design proposals. The Lightweight Forging Initiative was set up to highlight to the professional world the contributions which forging makes to the automotive megatrend of lightweight design. The presented results reveal innovative potential of such industrial branches as steelmaking and metal forming for non-sheet materials. Innovative balance connected with materials, constructions and deformation technology shows that substantial mass decrease by 42 kg can be achieved on the researched vehicle. It should be mentioned that secondary potentials of lightweight constructions are not taken into account. It is important that the technology of steel materials production and metal forming allow to realize the lightweight construction with expenses per kg of mass saving lower than the required investments in the new corre-sponding equipment. Several potentials are characterized even by zero expenses, thereby such lightweight constructions are very efficient and can make serious in-put in lowering general CO2 emissions.

keywords Lightweight construction, automotive vehicles, forging, steels, non-sheet materials, metal forming, mass decrease, expenses
References

1. Raedt, H.-W.; Speckenheuer, U.; Vollrath, K.: ATZ 114 (2012) Nr. 3, S. 200/205.
2. http://www.massiverLeichtbau.de/downloads/informationen-zumthema-leichtbauin-der-massivumformung/
3. Friedrich, H. E. [Hrsg.]: Leichtbau in der Fahrzeugtechnik, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2013, ISBN 978-3-8348-2110-2.
4. www.massiverleichtbau.de
5. www.metalform.de
6. www.stahl-online.de
7. Engineer, S. et al.: Technological properties of the new high-strength bainitic steel 20MnCrMo7, SCT Steels in Cars and Trucks, 5.–9. Juni 2011, Salzburg, Österreich.
8. Raedt, H.-W.; Herz, M.; Schuster, A.: Konstruktion 64 (2012) Nr. 1/2, S. IW 8/9.
9. Unseld, P.; Kertesz, L.; Meßmer, G.: Geometrischer und stofflicher Leichtbau durch im Kaltumformverfahren hergestellte mechanische Verbindungselemente, Tagung „Neuere Entwicklungen in der Massivumformung“, 4.–5. Juni 2013, Stuttgart, ISBN 978-3-88355-395-5.
10. Malen, D. E.; Göbbels, R.; Wohlecker, R.: Secondary mass changes in vehicle design – estimation and application, WorldAutoSteel, Brüssel, Belgien, Jan. 2013.

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